CVE-2016-4003
Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the URLDecoder function in JRE before 1.8, as used in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28, when using a single byte page encoding, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via multi-byte characters in a url-encoded parameter.
No summary for this CVE yet.
CVSS Vector Breakdown
Exploitability
AV:NAttack VectorNetwork
AC:LAttack ComplexityLow
PR:NPrivileges RequiredNone
UI:RUser InteractionRequired
Scope
S:CScopeChanged
Impact
C:LConfidentialityLow
I:LIntegrityLow
A:NAvailabilityNone
Weaknesses
Affected Products
Oracle Corp.
commercial·USaka oracle
apache
oss-project·USaka apache httpd, apache http server
Maven
package-ecosystem
IBM Corp.
commercial·USaka ibm, ibm corporation
Apache Software Foundation
oss-project·USaka apache foundation
and 1 more affected products View all →
Exploitability
Official Patch Available
Attack Graph
Products CVE Techniques Tactics
Click technique nodes for MITRE ATT&CK details · drag to pan · Ctrl/⌘ + scroll to zoom, or go fullscreen.
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques Execution
Initial Access
References
http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-028.html
struts.apache.org
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/86311
securityfocus.com
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035268
securitytracker.com
and 14 more references View all →
News mentions
Could not load news mentions.
Unlock Complete Vulnerability Intelligence
Get the full picture for CVE-2016-4003 and every CVE in our database. Create a free account — no credit card required.
Create Free AccountPlain-language analysis
Impact assessment and exploitation scenario in plain English
Attack graph visualization
Interactive attack path and kill chain mapping
Exploit details & PoC links
ExploitDB, Metasploit, GitHub PoCs with direct links
Nuclei scanner templates
Ready-to-use vulnerability scanner templates
Full remediation guide
Patch instructions, workarounds, and compliance impact
Interactive AI chat
Ask questions about this vulnerability in natural language
Related vulnerabilities
Semantically similar CVEs and attack patterns
REST API & MCP access
Integrate vulnerability data into your workflows
